Stasis Eczema
The type of eczema known as stasis eczema occurs in the leg (very rarely does it occur on other areas of the body). The word stasis means the cessation or slowing of regular blood flow. That indicates the type of eczema that stasis eczema is. It is also known as gravitational, varicose, or congestion eczema. Each of the titles is a description of what happens. In the lower appendages, blood builds up and pools in the veins and capillaries due to lack of venous return. Resultantly, the skin suffers. Often, stasis eczema occurs with the condition of varicose veins.
Symptoms
Because regular blood flow is a normal part of healthy skin, skin with stasis eczema appears weakened. It may become brownish, bruised, contain red spots, and be ulcerated, and swollen. In more severe cases, the skin develops open sores, blisters, itching, thickening of skin, and painful patches. More serious stasis eczema results in oozing skin, crusty areas, and skin ulcers. Because the skin can develop sores and cracks, there is an increased risk of infection.
Causes
Usually, the major cause of stasis eczema is vein valve malfunction, meaning that the circulation in the extremities is not able to transmit the blood at optimal levels. Heart failure can also be a cause of stasis eczema. The condition affects mostly individuals over the age of 50, with more women exhibiting symptoms than men.
Treatment
Stasis eczema is a symptom of a more serious problem with the circulatory system. It is important to focus on a healthy heart and not merely concentrate on eliminating the skin condition. However, to reverse symptoms, it may help to wear elastic support hose to reduce the swelling and improve circulation. Staying off one’s feet or occasionally elevating the feet also reduces swelling. Cortisone and moisturizing creams will help to reduce the itchiness and irritation of the affected areas. Health professionals may recommend compression stockings or corticosteroid treatments for serious cases.
Complications
Because the skin can develop sores and cracks in stasis eczema, the condition can increase the risk of bacterial infection, cellulitis, and even venous ulcers.